Rolex 6605 History
The Rolex 6605, a highly sought-after vintage chronograph, holds a significant place in the history of watchmaking. Its evolution over time reflects the brand’s commitment to innovation and the changing demands of its clientele.
Production Timeline and Milestones
The Rolex 6605 was produced for a relatively short period, from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. Here’s a timeline of key milestones:
- Late 1950s: The Rolex 6605 was introduced as a successor to the earlier 6600 model. It featured a Valjoux 72 chronograph movement and a distinctive “tropical” dial that developed a unique patina over time.
- Early 1960s: The 6605 saw several variations, including the addition of a “T” (for tritium) on the dial, indicating the use of a radioactive material for luminescence. This was a common practice in the watch industry at the time.
- Mid-1960s: The Rolex 6605 began to incorporate a “double-dot” dial, with two small dots at the 12 o’clock position. This design change was subtle but significant in the evolution of the model.
- Late 1960s: The 6605 saw a transition from the original Valjoux 72 movement to the more robust Valjoux 722. This upgrade improved the chronograph’s functionality and reliability.
- Early 1970s: The Rolex 6605 was gradually phased out, with production ceasing in the early 1970s. It was replaced by the newer 6601 model, which featured a more modern design and updated movement.
Design Evolution
The Rolex 6605 underwent several design changes throughout its production run. Here are some of the key features:
- Case: The 6605 was initially produced with a 38mm stainless steel case, but later models incorporated a 39mm case. The case design remained largely consistent, featuring a classic chronograph style with a prominent push-button crown and two chronograph pushers on the side.
- Dial: The 6605 is known for its distinctive “tropical” dial, which often develops a unique brown or orange patina over time due to exposure to sunlight and aging. The dial features a tachymeter scale on the outer ring, along with sub-dials for chronograph functions. The hour markers are typically applied markers, while the hands are dauphine-style.
- Movement: The Rolex 6605 was originally equipped with a Valjoux 72 chronograph movement. Later models transitioned to the Valjoux 722 movement, which offered improved performance and reliability. Both movements were manually wound and provided a power reserve of approximately 48 hours.
- Bracelet: The Rolex 6605 was typically fitted with a variety of bracelets, including the Oyster, Jubilee, and the classic “beads of rice” bracelet. The bracelet choice varied depending on the specific model and era of production.
Rolex 6605 Features and Specifications
The Rolex 6605 is a classic and highly sought-after vintage diving watch. It was produced for a relatively short period, from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, and it is known for its robust construction, distinctive design, and exceptional reliability. Here are the key features and specifications of the Rolex 6605:
Movement
The Rolex 6605 is powered by the Rolex caliber 1030 movement. This is a robust and reliable mechanical movement that was used in a variety of Rolex models during the 1950s and 1960s. It is a manual-winding movement, which means that it must be wound by hand to keep it running. The caliber 1030 movement is known for its accuracy, durability, and ease of maintenance.
Case Size
The Rolex 6605 has a case diameter of 37mm, which is considered a relatively small size by today’s standards. However, it was a more typical size for diving watches in the 1950s and 1960s. The case is made of stainless steel and has a screw-down crown.
Water Resistance
The Rolex 6605 is water-resistant to 100 meters (330 feet). This was a significant depth rating for a diving watch in its time, and it made the 6605 suitable for use in a wide range of underwater activities.
Materials
The Rolex 6605 is made of high-quality materials. The case is made of stainless steel, which is known for its durability and corrosion resistance. The bezel is made of black Bakelite, which is a durable and scratch-resistant plastic. The dial is made of silver or black, and the hands are made of luminous material.
Unique Features, Rolex 6605
The Rolex 6605 has several unique features that set it apart from other Rolex models. These include:
- The bezel is a unidirectional rotating bezel with a black Bakelite insert. This type of bezel allows divers to time their dives accurately by rotating the bezel to align with the minute hand. The Bakelite insert is also very durable and scratch-resistant.
- The dial is typically silver or black, and it features large, luminous hour markers and hands. The dial also includes a date window at the 3 o’clock position.
- The case back is engraved with the Rolex logo and the model number “6605”.
Comparison to Other Rolex Models
The Rolex 6605 is a smaller and less expensive model than the more famous Rolex Submariner. However, it is still a very collectible and desirable watch. The 6605 is also considered to be more robust and durable than the Submariner, due to its thicker case and more substantial construction.
Rolex 6605 Variants and Sub-Models
The Rolex 6605, a classic dive watch, was produced in various configurations, catering to different preferences and needs. These variations, though subtle, can significantly impact the watch’s value and appeal.
Variations in the Rolex 6605
The Rolex 6605, despite its relatively short production run, saw several variations that distinguish themselves in features, materials, and production years. Here’s a breakdown of the most notable ones:
| Model Name | Features | Production Years |
|---|---|---|
| Rolex 6605 “Pre-Submariner” | Features a black bakelite bezel, a “small crown” with a “Rolex Oyster” inscription, and a “no crown” dial. | 1954-1956 |
| Rolex 6605 “Submariner” | Features a black bakelite bezel, a “large crown” with a “Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner” inscription, and a “no crown” dial. | 1956-1959 |
| Rolex 6605 “Red Submariner” | Features a black bakelite bezel, a “large crown” with a “Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner” inscription, and a “red Submariner” dial. | 1959-1962 |
| Rolex 6605 “Explorer” | Features a black bakelite bezel, a “large crown” with a “Rolex Oyster Perpetual Explorer” inscription, and a “no crown” dial. | 1959-1962 |
| Rolex 6605 “MilSub” | Features a black bakelite bezel, a “large crown” with a “Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner” inscription, and a “no crown” dial. Issued to the British Ministry of Defence. | 1959-1962 |
| Rolex 6605 “Giant Index” | Features a black bakelite bezel, a “large crown” with a “Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner” inscription, and a “no crown” dial with oversized hour markers. | 1962-1964 |
Rolex 6605 Popularity and Significance
The Rolex 6605, a classic and enduring timepiece, holds a significant place in horological history and continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its unique design, robust construction, and association with notable individuals have contributed to its enduring popularity and desirability.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Rolex 6605 emerged during a pivotal period in the evolution of wristwatches. Introduced in the late 1950s, it embodied the spirit of post-war optimism and the burgeoning popularity of diving watches. Its association with the world of exploration and adventure further solidified its place in the cultural landscape.
Rolex 6605 Collecting and Valuation
The Rolex 6605, a vintage dive watch with a rich history, has become a coveted piece among collectors. Its enduring appeal lies in its robust design, impressive functionality, and the nostalgia it evokes. The current market value of the Rolex 6605 reflects this appreciation, with prices ranging from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands, depending on condition, rarity, and provenance.
Factors Influencing Rolex 6605 Value
Several factors determine the value of a particular Rolex 6605 watch. Understanding these factors can help collectors make informed decisions and potentially maximize their investment.
- Condition: The condition of a watch is paramount. A well-preserved Rolex 6605 with minimal wear and tear will command a higher price than one with significant scratches, dents, or alterations.
- Rarity: Certain Rolex 6605 variants, such as those with specific dial variations or unique case references, are more rare than others. These rarer models can command significantly higher prices.
- Provenance: The history and ownership of a watch can also influence its value. A Rolex 6605 with a well-documented history, particularly if it has been owned by a notable figure, can fetch a premium price.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as the box, papers, and warranty card, can significantly increase the value of a Rolex 6605. These accessories provide authenticity and add to the watch’s historical significance.
- Market Demand: The overall market demand for vintage Rolex watches, including the 6605, can fluctuate over time. High demand can drive prices up, while low demand can lead to lower prices.
Identifying Authentic Rolex 6605 Models
Authenticating a vintage Rolex 6605 is crucial to ensure its value and protect collectors from potential scams. Here are some key pointers to help identify genuine models:
- Case and Bezel: Examine the case and bezel for any signs of tampering or inconsistencies. The case should be well-constructed and free from any obvious flaws. The bezel should have a smooth, consistent rotation and should not be too loose or too tight.
- Dial: The dial should be in good condition, with clear markings and a consistent patina. Pay attention to the font style, the placement of the markers, and the overall symmetry of the dial. The hands should also be in good condition and should match the dial’s design.
- Movement: The movement should be clean and free from any signs of damage or rust. The serial number should be clearly visible and should match the watch’s documentation.
- Documentation: If possible, obtain the original box, papers, and warranty card for the watch. These documents can provide valuable information about the watch’s authenticity and history.
- Expert Authentication: If you are unsure about the authenticity of a Rolex 6605, it is always advisable to consult with a reputable watch expert or an authorized Rolex dealer. They can provide a professional assessment and help you determine the watch’s authenticity.
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